Another type of modding, known as hard modding, is done by modifying the hardware, such as components connected to the Hypervisor in order to run exploits to the BIOS of the console or to run unsigned code and games. One is through soft modding (modifying software, normally using a softmod) to allow the user to change data contained on its hard drive in the case of the Xbox. There are two different ways of running unsigned code on a game console. Various other types of copyright circumvention systems also existed for the Nintendo 64 and the older Game Boy consoles (though neither include actual modding, but instead backup devices). Modchips, in their current form, were first available for the Sony PlayStation (and later the PlayStation 2). Video game consoles An NEC PC-FX motherboard with a modding chipĪ common example of one kind of modding is video game console mod chips, which can allow users to play homemade games, games legitimately purchased in other regions, or legal backup copies, but can also allow illegal unauthorized copies by allowing the player to play personally recorded CD or DVD copies of video games. In December 2010 the prosecutors dropped all charges against Crippen because of inadmissible evidence obtained through an audio-less video recording deemed illegal by California law. However, the DMCA states that it is illegal to circumvent copyright protection software, even for non-infringing uses such as backing up legally owned games. Crippen testified that it was so owners could play their backup discs of DRM-laden gaming software that they legally own. On August 5, 2009, Matthew Crippen, a 27-year-old student at California State University, Fullerton, was arrested for modifying game consoles including the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Nintendo Wii for profit. For example, people who mod a Microsoft Xbox 360 can alter the LED lights on the controller to glow different colors. Case mods are modifications to a device with the altering of certain styles. Modding may be an unauthorized change made to a software or hardware to a platform in gaming. Similarly in Spain, mod chips have been ruled as legal despite the EU copyright legislation. In Italy a judge threw out a Sony case saying it was up to owners of a console what they did with it. However it is also worthy of note that some other European countries have not interpreted the legal issues in the same way. A 22-year-old man was convicted by Caerphilly Magistrates' Court in the United Kingdom in July 2005 for selling a modded Xbox with built in software and games. In the European Union, member states have agreed the EU Copyright Directive and are transposing it into national law. In the United States, the DMCA has set up stiff penalties for mods that violate the rights of intellectual property owners. Some nations have laws prohibiting modding and accuse modders of attempting to overcome copy protection schemes. Modding may sometimes infringe the legal rights of the copyright owner. In connection with automobiles, modding can connote engine tuning, remapping of a vehicle's engine control unit or customization of the coachwork.Ĭomputers and digital equipment Legal issues Case modding is a popular activity amongst many computer enthusiasts which involves the customization of a computer case or the installation of water cooling technology. It may be applied to the overclocking of computers in order to increase the frequency at which the CPU operates. The term is often used in reference to video game modding, particularly in regard to creating new or altered content and sharing that via the web. Modding (from modifying) is the act of modifying hardware, software, or anything else to perform a function not originally intended by the designer, or to achieve bespoke specification or appearance. JSTOR ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |